Demographic perspectives
Let us now consider the demographic characteristics of those countries.
1. India has a population of about 1.17 billion, out of which Hindus are 80.5%, 13.4% Muslims. India’s ethnic groups are 72% Indo Aryan and rest others. About 25% are classified as Dravidian.
2. Pakistan has a population of 176.2 million people out of which 95% are Muslims and 5% others. More than 37% of its population is under the age of 14 years. Pakistanis, most of who were Indio Aryans are no longer so. They are Sunni 75%, Shia 20% divided into Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 13.
3. In Bangladesh, the population is 156 million people out of which 83% are Muslims and 16% are Muslims. Ethnically they are all Bangla. 4.